HAIL TO THE CHIEF
Scholars Rank the Presidents
A survey by the Federalist Society.



George Washington
Rank: One
click here for all the rankings

Our Presidential Heroes By James Lindgren and Steven G. Calabresi
Society reveals itself in whom it reveres.

Ranking Methodology By James Lindgren
How 78 scholars in history, political science, and law rated the men from Washington to Clinton.

Behind the Rankings
A few scholars explain how they rated the presidents.

Best Sources on the Web
Here are some of the most helpful presidential sites we found.

Presidential Quiz
Test your knowledge of history.

OVERRATED PRESIDENTS

Dynasty Dooms JFK By Akhil Reed Amar
He failed the Constitution by not furthering civil rights and trying to crown his brother.

An Embargoed Presidency By Pauline Maier
Jefferson's experiment wages a trade war on the wrong people.

Jackson, a Twenty Dollar President By Alonzo L. Hamby
Thankfully, a dueler like Old Hickory wasn't in the White House during the Cuban missile crisis.

Holding Reagan Accountable By Jean Harvey Baker
Not knowing is not an excuse for a president.

Wilson's Republic By Gary Gregg
As a progressive, Wilson neglected Constitutional restraint.

UNDERRATED PRESIDENTS

Reagan Belongs on Kings Row By Steven G. Calabresi
Why envious professors won't give the Gipper his due.

Eisenhower Kept It Together By John Yoo
Ike governed with out the flair JFK later showed, but the stability bred prosperity.

Relearning Nixon By Douglas W. Kmiec
If not for the media, Nixon might be seen as great.

Compassionate Cal By John McGinnis
Unfortunately, if Coolidge grew the government he would be well regarded today.

Deciding the Fate of North America By Douglas G. Brinkley
Polk secured Texas, New Mexico, California and the Northwest boundary of the U.S.--all in a single term.

Don't Blame Hoover for the Great Depression By Robert H. Ferrell
The crash happened on his watch, but Hoover's ideas on the role of government are accepted today.